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Tracing the Roots of Early Afghan Cinema
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Tracing the Roots of Early Afghan Cinema

Words by Zobia Alam

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Brown History
Mar 23, 2023
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Tracing the Roots of Early Afghan Cinema
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Tracing the Roots of Early Afghan Cinema by Zobia Alam

A still from the 1964 film Mānand-e‘Oqāb (Like Eagles)

Afghanistan’s diverse cultural legacy has been moulded by decades of magnificent art, antiquities, music, and poetry. Despite years of devastating political challenges, censorship, ostracisation and dangerous circumstances, the charm of creating art and its ability to transcend turmoil has always persisted in the country. Afghanistan’s often overlooked yet fascinating filmic past, portrays the beauty, intricacy and complexity of Afghan society. The early years of Afghan cinema offer a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural, historical, and artistic identity.  

In the early 20th century, stories from around the world were narrated on movie screens in Afghanistan through its first ever “magic-lantern” projector. Cinema was deemed a new and decadent form of storytelling that evoked wonder, inspired modernity, and transcended boundaries unlike any other. Therefore, rooted in the desire for cultural progress and social reformation, the art of film first developed in Afghanistan under the reign of Amir Habibullah Khan. 

Kabul’s Cinema Park in the 1950s. Photograph: Historic Collection/Alamy

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