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Why Has India Forgotten The Violence In Its Struggle For Freedom?

Why Has India Forgotten The Violence In Its Struggle For Freedom?

Words by Zara Flavia Dmello

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Brown History
Jun 04, 2024
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Brown History
Brown History
Why Has India Forgotten The Violence In Its Struggle For Freedom?
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Welcome to the Brown History Newsletter. If you’re enjoying this labor of love, please do consider becoming a paid subscriber. Your contribution would help pay the writers and illustrators and support this weekly publication. If you like to submit a writing piece, please send me a pitch by email at brownhistory1947@gmail.com.

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This is a 1967 city map of Bombay (now Mumbai). The map depicts Bombay from the Mithi River (Mahim Creek) to Colaba (Colaba Point) and from Malabar Point to Wadala, Sion, and Kurla. Created for the International Tourist Fair held in Bombay that year, several points of interest are depicted, including the Mahalaxmi Temple and the Gamudra Mahal. An inset along the right margin, titled 'Beautiful Bombay' includes other 'popular land marks' including the Aarey Dairy, the Rajabal Tower, and the Gateway of India. Roads, railways, and sea routes are labeled. (Available Now)

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Why Has India Forgotten The Violence In Its Struggle For Freedom?

The history of resistance is rarely a matter of clear-cut morality, its legitimacy famously determined by who holds the pen. For former imperial powers, whose wealth and stability were built on subjugation rather than struggle, modern forms of violent resistance have been easy to dismiss. It feels somehow understandable, albeit unnerving, how the phrase “one man’s freedom fighter is another man’s terrorist” has been reduced by them to a crude rationalisation for bloodshed, rather than a reflection of the messy realities of liberation.

It is perplexing, however, to see India—a nation that endured 200 years of British colonial rule and employed violence to secure its independence—fail to understand the dissent of indigenous and oppressed peoples across the world and in its own backyard. Despite the multifaceted answers we may receive when probing into why present-day India opposes modern anti-colonial resistance and violence, a close examination reveals a primary root cause that is firmly planted in the country’s collective memory.

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